West Bengal

Culture, colonial heritage and the Sundarbans

West Bengal, on India's eastern border with Bangladesh, is anchored by Kolkata, the former capital of British India until 1911 and a city that retains colonial-era architecture, tram lines and a literary and artistic heritage tied to figures such as Rabindranath Tagore, Asia's first Nobel laureate. The state's Durga Puja festival, celebrated with elaborate week-long pandal installations across Kolkata, has been recognised by UNESCO as part of humanity's Intangible Cultural Heritage.

The Sundarbans, shared with Bangladesh, is the world's largest mangrove forest and a UNESCO World Heritage Site home to a significant wild Bengal tiger population uniquely adapted to a tidal, brackish-water habitat. Darjeeling's hill-station tea estates, connected by the UNESCO-listed Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, produce some of the world's most prized tea, giving West Bengal a range from tropical delta to Himalayan foothill unmatched by most Indian states.

West Bengal

Travel Information

Best Time to Visit

October–March

Other Districts in India

Stories from West Bengal

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