Mustang

The forbidden kingdom — ancient caves, walled villages and high-desert wonder

Mustang is Nepal's trans-Himalayan desert district, split between Lower Mustang's Muktinath and Jomsom and the restricted Upper Mustang, once the independent Kingdom of Lo.

Lo Manthang, Upper Mustang's walled former capital, preserves centuries-old Tibetan Buddhist monasteries and palace architecture largely unchanged since the kingdom's founding in the 14th century.

Muktinath Temple, sacred to both Hindus and Buddhists, and Tilicho Lake, among the world's highest lakes, draw pilgrims and trekkers to opposite ends of the same arid plateau.

Mustang

Culture

People & Culture

Mustang preserves a strongly Tibetan Buddhist Loba culture in its upper reaches, distinct from the Thakali communities of Lower Mustang around Jomsom and Kagbeni, long known for their trading heritage along the Kali Gandaki salt route. Upper Mustang remains a restricted area, requiring a special permit and registered guide, which has helped preserve its language, monastic art and village life largely as they were before Nepal opened the region to trekkers in 1992.

Activities

Things to Do

  • Visit Muktinath Temple, sacred to both Hindus and Buddhists

  • Trek to Lo Manthang, the walled former capital of Upper Mustang

  • Trek to Tilicho Lake, one of the world's highest lakes

  • Explore the medieval village of Kagbeni, gateway to Upper Mustang

Travel Information

Best Time to Visit

May, June, July, August, September

Stories from Mustang

All guides

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