Cham dancers in golden robes and animal masks leaping across a dzong courtyard at a tshechu in Bhutan, the crowd watching from the steps
Festival & Events

Chhukha Tshechu 2026: A Singapore Traveller's Guide to Bhutan's Quiet Southern Festival

Renchay Wangmo

Tour Leader, Bhutan

16 min read

In short

Chhukha Tshechu 2026 takes place from Monday 19 to Wednesday 21 October 2026 at Chhukha Dzong (Ngoedrup-Tse Dzong) in Tsimasham, southern Bhutan: three days of Buddhist masked dances offered to Guru Rinpoche. Tsimasham is about 2 to 2.5 hours' drive from Paro or Thimphu. From Singapore, Drukair's KB541 to Paro on Thursday 15 or Sunday 18 October arrives in time, but you also need a Bhutan visa (USD 40) issued before you fly, which can take up to five working days, so the 2026 festival is only possible if you book straight away. Every visitor pays the Sustainable Development Fee of USD 100 per night. The next Chhukha Tshechu is expected on 6 to 8 November 2027.

Chhukha Tshechu 2026 at a glance

  • 2026 dates: Monday 19 to Wednesday 21 October 2026 (Department of Tourism)
  • Where: Chhukha Dzong, also called Ngoedrup-Tse Dzong, in Tsimasham, Chhukha District
  • Length: three days of masked dances (cham) and folk dances, offered to Guru Rinpoche
  • From Paro or Thimphu: about 57 to 61 km, roughly 2 to 2.5 hours by road
  • From Singapore: Drukair KB541 to Paro on Tuesday, Thursday and Sunday, via Guwahati
  • Entry: Bhutan visa USD 40, plus the Sustainable Development Fee of USD 100 per adult per night
  • Weather: late October is autumn in Bhutan: mostly dry, clear days and cold mornings
  • Next year: 6 to 8 November 2027 (tentative)

Most Singaporeans who plan a trip around a Bhutanese festival aim for the Paro or Thimphu tshechu, and so does almost everyone else: hotels fill months ahead and the dzong courtyards are packed shoulder to shoulder. Chhukha Tshechu is the other kind of festival. It is held in a district dzong on the road between Thimphu and the Indian border, it is attended mostly by local families in their finest kira and gho, and you can watch the mask dances from a few metres away.

This guide covers when Chhukha Tshechu 2026 takes place and whether you can still make it from Singapore, where the dzong is, what happens over the three days, what people wear and eat, what it costs to enter Bhutan, and the other festivals in the same weeks. The dates come from Bhutan's Department of Tourism; sources are listed at the end.

Can you still make Chhukha Tshechu 2026 from Singapore?

Yes, but only just, and only if you start now. Three things have to line up:

  • A flight. Drukair flies Singapore to Paro on Tuesday, Thursday and Sunday. KB541 on Thursday 15 October or Sunday 18 October lands in Paro at 16:45, early enough to reach Tsimasham for the festival days. Seats are limited in festival season, so check availability first.
  • A visa. Bhutan issues visas only through a licensed tour operator after the trip is paid, and the Department of Tourism says processing can take up to five working days. Booking today is the only realistic way to have it in hand for Sunday's flight.
  • A licensed guide and vehicle. Every visitor travels with one; your tour operator arranges them with the booking.

If the timing does not work, you have two good options: another festival later this autumn, such as Jambay Lhakhang Drup in Bumthang (26 to 29 October) or the Black-Necked Crane Festival in Phobjikha (11 November), or Chhukha Tshechu next year, expected on 6 to 8 November 2027. Talk to our Bhutan team today and we will tell you honestly which is possible.

What is a tshechu?

A tshechu, literally "tenth day", is a religious festival held in honour of Guru Rinpoche, the 8th-century teacher who brought Tantric Buddhism to Bhutan. Every district holds one in its dzong or main temple, and for the people of that district it is the social and spiritual high point of the year. Monks and lay dancers perform cham, sacred masked dances that tell stories of Guru Rinpoche, protective deities and the journey of the soul after death. Watching them is believed to bring merit, so families come for all three days.

Guru Rinpoche and his manifestations at a tshechu

Guru Rinpoche and his manifestations at a tshechu

Guru Rinpoche at the centre

Every tshechu is offered to Guru Rinpoche, the teacher Bhutanese call the second Buddha. On the festival days his figure and his eight manifestations may appear in the courtyard, masked and robed, while monks chant and the crowd comes forward for blessings. For many families this is the moment the whole festival builds towards.

Where is Chhukha Tshechu held?

The festival takes place at Chhukha Dzong, officially Ngoedrup-Tse Dzong, in the small town of Tsimasham in Chhukha District, southern Bhutan. Tsimasham sits on the main highway between Thimphu and Phuentsholing, the border town with India, at roughly 2,200 metres. The present dzong is new: construction began in 2002 and it was consecrated on 9 March 2012, according to Bhutan Broadcasting Service.

Two names cause confusion. Tsimasham is not the hydropower town of Chukha further down the valley, and Chhukha Dzong is not Changchukha Dzong in Trongsa. If you search for the festival, look for Tsimasham.

FromDistance by roadDriving time (about)
Paro57 km2 to 2.5 hours
Thimphu61 km2 to 2.5 hours
Phuentsholing91 km3 hours

Road distances from OpenStreetMap. Mountain roads are slow and can be held up by roadworks, so allow extra time; your guide will set the departure.

What happens at Chhukha Tshechu

Chhukha Tshechu lasts three days, and Bhutan Broadcasting Service reports that it has been held since 1988. Each day the courtyard fills from mid-morning. Dancers in silk brocade and carved wooden masks, the work of craftsmen trained in the 13 traditional arts (zorig chusum), perform cham to the sound of long horns, drums and cymbals, and between the sacred dances local groups perform folk songs and dances. As at every tshechu, the atsaras, masked clowns, wander through the crowd teasing spectators and keeping the mood light, even during the most serious dances.

A cham dancer in a dzong courtyard

A cham dancer in a dzong courtyard

Prayers in movement

Cham are not performances for an audience: they are prayers in movement, learned over years by monks and lay dancers. The masks show deities, animals and protectors, and the steps, turns and leaps follow forms passed down for centuries. Stand back from the dancers' circle, keep still while they pass, and you will see details that are lost in the crowds at the bigger festivals.

A masked atsara, the festival clown, greeting an elderly Bhutanese man at a tshechu

An atsara, the festival clown

Some operators say a large thongdrel, a giant appliqué thangka of Guru Rinpoche, is unveiled at dawn on the last day. The Department of Tourism's calendar does not list a thongdrel for Chhukha, so if seeing one matters to you, ask your tour operator to confirm it for your year before you book.

A cham dancer in a skull-crowned mask and blue brocade robes dancing before a packed crowd at a Bhutanese tshechu

A cham dancer before a festival crowd

What people wear and eat at a tshechu

A tshechu is the day Bhutanese families dress in their very best, and half the pleasure of watching is the crowd itself. It is also a long day outdoors, so families come prepared to eat well.

Festival dress

  • Gho: the knee-length robe worn by men, belted at the waist with a woven kera, with long white cuffs folded back at the sleeves. On festival days it is the finest one in the house.
  • Kira: the ankle-length woven dress worn by women, with a silk blouse (wonju) underneath and a short jacket (tego) on top. Festival kiras are often hand-woven and can take months to make.
  • Kabney and rachu: to enter a dzong, men wear a kabney, a long ceremonial scarf whose colour shows rank (white for ordinary citizens), and women wear a narrower rachu over the left shoulder.
  • Buying your own: visitors are welcome to wear a kira or gho. Your guide can help you choose and tie one; the stalls of the Thimphu Craft Bazaar sell ready-made pieces and hand-woven textiles. You do not need a kabney or rachu as a visitor.

Festival food

  • Ema datshi: Bhutan's national dish of green or red chillies cooked in soft cheese, eaten with red rice. Expect it to be hot; ask for it mild. The chillies and cheese are piled high at the Centenary Farmers Market in Thimphu.
  • Red rice: Bhutan's nutty, slightly sticky rice, served with almost every meal.
  • Suja: salted butter tea, poured for guests through the day; it is an acquired taste and warming on a cold morning.
  • Zaw: toasted rice, often sprinkled into suja or eaten as a crunchy snack between dances.
  • Momos: steamed dumplings filled with cheese, vegetables or meat, sold at stalls around the festival ground.
  • Packed lunches: many families bring their meal in woven bamboo baskets (bangchung) and eat together around the courtyard. To see how a traditional Bhutanese household cooks and lives, visit the Folk Heritage Museum in Thimphu.

On HSJ's Bhutan tours, breakfast, lunch and dinner are included every day, so on festival days your guide will arrange lunch near the dzong; tell us about any dietary needs, including vegetarian or no chilli.

Why choose Chhukha Tshechu over Paro or Thimphu?

  • Room to see. The big tshechus draw thousands of spectators and coach groups. Chhukha is a district festival, so you can find a place near the front without arriving at dawn.
  • A local festival. Most people around you are families from the district, dressed in their best kira and gho, not other travellers.
  • Easy to add. Tsimasham is a day's drive loop from Paro or Thimphu, so it fits a western Bhutan itinerary without long transfers.
  • A good season. Late October is one of Bhutan's clearest times of year, and the same weeks bring several other festivals.
A dzong courtyard ringed by spectators in national dress as a line of dancers performs at a tshechu in Bhutan

A dzong courtyard on a festival day

How to get to Chhukha Tshechu from Singapore

Flights: Singapore to Paro on Drukair

Drukair is the only airline flying between Singapore and Bhutan without a change of plane. On its October 2026 schedule, KB541 leaves Changi on Tuesday, Thursday and Sunday at 12:30, stops briefly in Guwahati in India, and lands at Paro at 16:45 Bhutan time, about 6 hours 15 minutes in all; you stay on board in Guwahati and need no Indian visa. The return, KB540, leaves Paro on Wednesday and Saturday at 07:50 and reaches Singapore at 15:55, with a Monday flight at 11:30.

By road: Paro to Tsimasham

From Paro the road runs down to the Chuzom river junction and south along the Thimphu to Phuentsholing highway to Tsimasham, about 2 to 2.5 hours. Accommodation close to the dzong is limited, so most visitors stay in Paro or Thimphu and drive down for the festival days; your tour operator will confirm where to stay.

Two ways to plan it in 2026

DayDateShort trip (7 days)
1Sun 18 OctFly Singapore to Paro on KB541; evening in Paro
2 to 4Mon 19 to Wed 21 OctChhukha Tshechu in Tsimasham, staying in Thimphu or Paro
5Thu 22 OctSightseeing in Thimphu
6Fri 23 OctThe Tiger's Nest hike, Paro
7Sat 24 OctFly Paro to Singapore on KB540

Longer version: after Chhukha, cross Dochula Pass to Punakha and the Phobjikha valley, then over Pele La to Bumthang for Jambay Lhakhang Drup (26 to 29 October), and fly home from Paro on Saturday 31 October.

Flight days are from Drukair's published October 2026 schedule; confirm them when you book.

Bhutan visa, SDF and costs for Singaporeans

Singaporeans need a Bhutan visa, which costs USD 40 and is applied for by your licensed tour operator once the trip is paid; processing can take up to five working days. Every international visitor also pays Bhutan's Sustainable Development Fee (SDF) of USD 100 per adult per night, about S$128, a rate the Department of Tourism has fixed until 31 August 2027. Children aged 6 to under 12 pay half, and children under 6 pay nothing.

Phuentsholing, the border town further south, has a waiver for visitors who stay 24 hours or less, but it stops at the Rinchending checkpoint and does not cover Tsimasham. A trip to Chhukha Tshechu carries the normal SDF. HSJ's Bhutan tours include the visa, the SDF, hotels, all meals, a licensed guide and a private vehicle; flights and insurance are extra. Our Bhutan travel guide has the details.

What to wear and photography rules

  • Dress: the Department of Tourism asks for smart-casual clothes that cover shoulders to knees inside dzongs and temples. Long sleeves and long trousers or a long skirt are safest; no hats inside.
  • Guide: you need your licensed guide with you to enter a dzong.
  • Photos: photography of the courtyard dances is generally allowed, but never use flash, never step into the dancers' space, and do not photograph inside temples where it is forbidden.
  • Drones: not allowed.
  • Comfort: mornings in late October are cold; bring layers, a cushion or mat for the stone steps, sun protection and water.
A traveller in a Bhutanese kira on the stone path to a dzong

Dressed for the dzong

Other Bhutan festivals around Chhukha Tshechu in 2026

Late October and November 2026 are busy on the Department of Tourism's festival calendar:

FestivalWhere2026 dates
Jakar TshechuJakar Dzong, Bumthang18 to 21 Oct
Chhukha TshechuTsimasham, Chhukha19 to 21 Oct
Haa TshechuLhakhang Karpo, Haa valley19 to 21 Oct
Dechenphu TshechuDechenphu Lhakhang, Thimphu21 Oct
Royal Highland FestivalLaya, Gasa23 to 24 Oct
Jambay Lhakhang DrupJambay Lhakhang, Bumthang26 to 29 Oct
Prakhar DuchhoedPrakar Lhakhang, Bumthang27 to 29 Oct
Black-Necked Crane FestivalGangtey Monastery, Phobjikha11 Nov
Phuentsholing TshechuPhuentsholing, Chhukha17 to 19 Nov

Haa and Jakar fall on the same days as Chhukha, so choose one; Jambay Lhakhang Drup the following week is the natural second festival. More festival guides are in our Festival & Events section.

Turning Chhukha Tshechu into a Bhutan trip with HSJ

HSJ's four Bhutan tours all start and finish in Paro, and any of them can run privately on the dates you choose. Tsimasham is not on their standard routes, so if you want to see Chhukha Tshechu, ask our Bhutan team to plan your departure around it:

Dochula Pass on the way to Phobjikha

Dochula Pass on the way to Phobjikha

On to Phobjikha

After Chhukha, the classic way on is east over Dochula Pass, where 108 chortens stand at about 3,100 metres with the Himalaya beyond on a clear day, and down to Punakha and the glacial Phobjikha valley, where the black-necked cranes arrive each winter and Gangtey Monastery holds its own festival in their honour.

Photos from a Bhutan tshechu

Masked dancers at a tshechu festival in Bhutan
Masked dancers
Hand-painted thangka art and a painting of Tiger's Nest, Bhutan
Thangkas for sale
An elderly man in a red robe saluting beside a prayer wheel, with a child, Bhutan
At the prayer wheel
A young novice monk in maroon robes laughing on the grass beside a white chorten in Bhutan
A novice monk
A smiling young girl beside a painted wooden door in Bhutan
A festival smile

See Chhukha Tshechu this October

Talk to our Bhutan team today: we will check Drukair seats and visa timing for this year's festival, or plan your trip for 2027.

Talk to our Bhutan team

Chhukha Tshechu: your questions

Renchay Wangmo

Written by

Renchay Wangmo

Tour Leader, Bhutan


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