Attraction

National Library of Bhutan

A dzong-style tower at Kawajangsa holding Bhutan's Buddhist texts and printing blocks

The National Library of Bhutan was founded in 1967 under the patronage of Queen Ashi Phuntsho Choden. Its collection was first kept in the central tower of Tashichho Dzong and later at Changangkha, before moving into its present home at Kawajangsa, above the Royal Thimphu Golf Course. That building, a four-storey tower in the style of a dzong, was built with the government's own funds and consecrated as a temple by Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche on 23 November 1984.

What you see

The library holds traditional Bhutanese and Tibetan texts in the old format: long, unbound pages printed from woodblocks, wrapped in cloth and stacked in wooden pigeonholes. It also keeps carved printing blocks, including those for Longchenpa's Seven Treasuries and for the collected works of Pema Karpo, and a collection of historic photographs. On the ground floor is a copy of Bhutan: A Visual Odyssey Across the Last Himalayan Kingdom, recognised as the largest published book in the world; it weighs about 60 kg and opens to roughly 1.5 m by 2.1 m. Staff will often turn a page for you.

This is a working government institution rather than a visitor attraction, so treat the texts as the religious objects they are and ask before taking photographs. It is open on weekdays and closed at weekends and on government holidays. Allow about 30 minutes. The Folk Heritage Museum and the National Institute for Zorig Chusum are in the same part of town.

Highlights

Founded in 1967; present tower consecrated in 1984

Woodblock-printed texts and carved printing blocks

Displays a copy of the world's largest published book

National Library of Bhutan: common questions

Is the National Library of Bhutan open at weekends?

No. The library keeps government office hours on weekdays and is closed on Saturdays, Sundays and government holidays. If your only free day in Thimphu falls at a weekend, put the Folk Heritage Museum or a temple visit in its place and ask your guide to fit the library into a weekday.

Is the world's largest book really at the National Library?

Yes. A copy of Bhutan: A Visual Odyssey Across the Last Himalayan Kingdom, recognised as the largest published book in the world, is displayed open on the ground floor. It weighs about 60 kg and opens to roughly 1.5 m by 2.1 m, and staff will usually turn a page for visitors.

Can I take photographs inside the National Library?

Only with permission. The texts are religious objects as well as library holdings, and the building was consecrated as a temple, so ask the staff before you photograph anything. Dress as you would for a temple visit, with shoulders and knees covered, and keep voices low because people are working there.

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